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Showing posts with label Curriculum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Curriculum. Show all posts

Monday, August 2, 2010

Online Home School Curriculum For Your Child


Parents should prefer the best choice for the education of their child. Online resources can be valuable factors for your children's education since online tools will help in the skills they need. Online home school curriculum can maximize your own personalized curriculum and can also prepare a thorough learning solution for a selection of subjects. While home schooling can occasionally feel like a solitary struggle, these resources give parents plenty of ways to feel connected.

You should have a definite task in mind for using online resources in order to work with them proficiently. Frequently a variety of sample materials will be achievable which give you the chance to examine the material first. Online school has developed and can be a much more advanced tool than just furnishing worksheets. Your child can go to online school, enrol in special courses, and finish learning modules and activities at their own pace. This choice can be a better preference if you would want to spend little time planning their lessons, or if you have definite learning results that may be simpler met by a more organized curriculum, such as a higher grade in math skills or engage in a foreign language.


Please Download Silabus dan RPP for Primary School (SD / MI) :



It's a good idea to take the time to look at home school curriculum reviews before buying a curriculum. You will also discover the latest reviews on a variety of current programs as well. If you do your inquiry you are sure to find ample selections available. You can also check with other parents who are homeschooling their children for useful tips and techniques.

Online home shool curriculum programs can play an essential primary or a secondary role in your children's education. The internet is a great learning resource and it shouldn't be disregarded as a beneficial tool for homeschooling. With its comfort of use, and flexibility, there is room for online resources in any education plan.


The Importance of a Uniform Curriculum in Public Schools


It is no surprise to anyone that our public school system is gravely failing our children. Students aren't learning the basic skills needed in adulthood nor are they retaining the majority of the knowledge that they are given. Worst of all, teachers have to spend valuable time reviewing the previous year's work to ensure all pupils are at an equal knowledge base.
Each teacher has a school board approved curriculum to guide their lesson plan. While the curriculum states what concepts should be attained during a specific grade span, no concrete lessons are explain. For example the skill expectation in math may be "Uses properties or attributes of angles or sides to identify, describe, or distinguish among (specific shapes)." That seems to make sense, right? The way this usually works is the school decides to purchase books that they believe adequately covers the expected curriculum. The teachers design their individual lesson plans around the material in the textbook and the material they are encourage to cover by the administration. Each teacher designs a different lesson plan covering different material and maybe not getting around to some material at all or covering more than the required material.
Flash ahead to the next school year. Seven students from a class that didn't cover enough, ten students from a class that covered everything necessary and four students from a class that managed to go a little further are now in the same classroom. No matter how the teacher teaches there are going to be some issues - students left behind or students bored with endless review...nothing effective in this system.



Please Download Silabus dan RPP SMP - MTs :



There are additional problems when pupils go from several different elementary schools into a middle school and when students move out of the district, or worse, out of the state, finding a completely different set of standards and expectations.
What needs to happen is the United States needs to develop and adopt a Uniform National Curriculum clearly outlining what teachers need to teach at every grade level. A standard federal curriculum would keep every student attempting to achieve the highest standards possible. There would still be students that would learn faster or slower than others and each teacher has a different teaching style which can affect absorption and retention. But at least this would put every student in America on the same educational page.


The Social Pressures in Junior High School


People have varying insights about junior high school. Yes, it is the period of transition of elementary to high school. Normally, students enroll themselves in Junior high school for 7th and 8th grade, though often they are going to enroll for 6th grade there as well. It is not like the set up of elementary level where students attend classes in the same classroom and the same teacher for the entire day and the entire school year. In this level, students are face with more responsibilities - their subjects become harder and the homework load becomes heavier.
Indeed, junior high school is a tumultuous time for students. It is during this stage in which students are also entering their teenage years. This means they are not little kids anymore, but they are not grown ups either. This is the period of puberty and popularity as well as cliques that start to become a bigger issue. Many students struggle on dealing academics and the social pressure on campus. Being excluded or being singled out and picked on by other teens can take a big toll on junior high school students. As a matter of fact, bullying problems have increasingly caught the attention of the public and the media.
Junior high schools have been protested to shut down because of the violence of junior high social hierarchy and now advocate K to 8 schools where students attend the same institution from grades kindergarten to 8th grade. Advocates argue that this propose transition will help build camaraderie among students and thus, lessens the problem of peer aggression. This may proved to be true, but it would greatly depend on some factors such as the population of students, how much interaction the different grades have with each other etc. Take for example the situation wherein there is an extremely large student body; this could prevent kids from getting to know each other thus, bullying problems possibly arise.
However, despite the violence, many students continue to attend junior high school. Making the switch to K to 8 now would be too big of a move to make considering the short amount of time allotted. Some people say that kids will always be kids, and simply regrouping them would not change anything. Both students and teachers themselves should go hand in hand to address the issues of peer pressure and clique mentality but how to realize that solution remains unresolved.


Wednesday, July 28, 2010

SBC and RPP




The curriculum is subject device provided by an education provider institution which contains lesson plans that will be given to participants of the lessons in one period levels of education. Preparation of subjects device is adapted to the circumstances and capabilities of each level of education in educational administration.

The length of time in a curriculum is usually adjusted with the intent and purpose of the education system is implemented. This curriculum is intended to be directed towards education which is intended direction and purpose in the overall learning activity.


SBC

Education Unit Level Curriculum (SBC) is an educational curriculum developed by the operational and implemented in each educational unit in Indonesia. SBC legally mandated by Law Number 20 Year 2003 on National Education System and the Indonesian Government Regulation Number 19 Year 2005 on National Education Standards. Preparation of the SBC by the school started the school year 2007/2008 with reference to the Content Standard (SI) and Graduates Competency Standards (SKL) for primary and secondary education as published by the Ministry of National Education Regulation respective No. 22 of 2006 and No. 23 Year 2006 and SBC Development Guide issued by BSNP.

In principle, SBC is an integral part of the SI, but its development submitted to the school to fit the needs of the school itself. SBC consists of the educational unit level educational objectives, curriculum structure and unit level of education, educational calendar, and syllabus. SBC implementation refers to Permendiknas Number 24 Year 2006 on Implementation of SI and SKL.

Content standards is the scope of materials and level of competency as outlined in the competency requirements for graduate, competence competency study materials subjects, and learning syllabus that must be filled with students in a particular grade and type of education. Content standards are guidelines for curriculum development unit level education that includes:

1. basic framework and structure of the curriculum,
2. study load,
3. unit level education curriculum that was developed at the unit level of education, and
4. education calendar.

SKL is used as a guide in determining the assessment of students' graduation from the educational unit. SKL including competency for all subjects or groups of subjects. Competency is the ability of graduate qualifications which include attitudes, knowledge, and skills according to nationally agreed standards.

Application of SBC, as defined in the regulations of the Ministry of National Education no. 24 Year 2006 on Implementation of SI and SKL, determined by the school principal after considering the recommendations of the school committee. In other words, the application of SBC is fully furnished to the school, in the sense that no intervention from the Department of Education or the Ministry of National Education. Preparation of entangled SBC employees also involves teachers and school committees, and if necessary, experts from local universities. With the involvement of school committees in the preparation of the SBC, the SBC will be drawn up in accordance with the aspirations of the people, situations and environmental conditions and community needs.

SBC Basic Concepts

In Nasonal Education Standards (SNP Article 1, paragraph 15) stated that Education Unit Level Curriculum (SBC) is the operational curriculum developed and implemented by each educational unit. The preparation of the educational unit of SBC done by taking into account and based on competency standards and the basic competencies developed by the Education Standards Agency (BSNP).

SBC prepared and developed based on Law No. undagn. 20 of 2003 on National Education System of article 36 paragraph 1), and 2) as follows:

1. Curriculum development carried out in accordance with national standards of education to achieve national education goals.
2. The curriculum at all levels and types of education developed by the principle of diversification in accordance with the educational unit, the potential of the region, and learners.

Several things need to be understood in relation to the unit level education curricula (SBC) is as follows:

1. SBC developed in accordance with the conditions of the educational unit, the potential and regional characteristics, and social culture of local communities and learners.
2. Schools and school committees to develop educational curricula and silabusnya unit level based on the basic framework of the curriculum and competency standards, under the supervision of education service districts, and departments in charge of religion in education.
3. Unit level education curriculum for each course of study at the college developed and specified by each college based on National Education Standards.

SBC is a curriculum development strategies to create schools that are effective, productive, and achieve. SBC represents a new paradigm of curriculum development, a wide autonomy for each unit of education, community education and involvement in order to streamline the process of teaching and learning in schools. Autonomy given to each unit has particularly school education and greater freedom in megelola resources, financial resources, learning resources and allocate them according to priority needs, as well as more responsive to local needs.

SBC is an idea about developing a curriculum that is put in the position closest to the learning process, namely the school and the education unit. Empowerment of schools and educational satauan by giving greater autonomy, in addition to showing the attitude of government responsiveness to the guidance community is also a means of improving quality, efisisen, and education. SBC is one form of educational reform that gives autonomy to the schools and education to develop curriculum units based on their potential, guidance, and individual needs. Autonomy in curriculum development and learning is a potential for schools to improve teacher performance and school staff, offering direct participation of relevant groups, and increase public awareness of education, especially curriculum. In the SBC system, the school has "full authority and responsibility" in setting the curriculum and learning in accordance with the vision, mission and purpose, schools are required to develop strategies, set priorities, various potential seklah megendalikan empowerment and the environment, as well as to society and mempertanggunngjawabkannya government.

In SBC, kurikulm development done by the teacher, principals, and School Committee and Board of Education. This body merupkan institutions established based on consensus from local officials, the education committee on the board of regional representatives of the people (Parliament), local education officials, school principals, education personnel, representatives of parents of students, teachers and community leaders. These institutions set the school's policy under the provisions of the applicable pendidikna. Furthermore, the school committee needs to set a vision, mission and objectives of schools with different implications for programs of operational activities to achieve school goals.

RPP

Learning plan or also known by abbreviated RPP Learning Implementation Plan was the design of learning subjects that will be applied per unit of teachers in classroom learning. Under the RPP is a teacher (whether that construct RPP itself or not) is expected to implement a programmed learning. Therefore, the decree must have the applicable power (aplicable) high. Without careful planning, it is impossible to target the maximal learning. On the other hand, through the RPP can also be known levels of teachers' ability in carrying out his profession.

As the lesson plans in general, competency-based lesson plan designed by a contextual approach, teachers who will implement the learning in the class that contains ¬ scenarios about what will be done in relation to the topics students will be learning. Technically, the minimum lesson plan includes the following components.

1. Standards of competence, basic competence, and indicators of achievement of learning outcomes.
2. Learning objectives.
3. Learning materials.
4. Approaches and learning methods.
5. Step-by-step instructional activities.
6th. Tools and learning resources.
7. Evaluation of learning.

In contrast to the lesson plan developed by the objectivist understands that emphasizes detail and clarity of purpose, contextual learning plan developed by the understand-constructivist-emphasis on the stages of activity (which reflects the learning process), students and the media or the use of learning resources. Thus, the formulation of specific goals is not a priority in preparing plans for contextual learning that will be achieved more on the progress of the learning process.

Charting a Curriculum For Educational Charity


In all sense of it, what they poor need most is educational charity. The reason is obvious; there several kinds of charity and intervention models. These could be divided into educational and non educational charity.
In the strict sense of definition, non educational charity explores the act of charitable donations and other measures for providing the poor populations of the world with material or financial resources aimed at alleviating their poverty, hunger and disease. One single outstanding defect of non educational charity is that it does not look beyond the immediate problems of the beneficiary, and thereby perpetuates dependency and the vicious circle of poverty, hunger and disease.
Over the years the world, especially the developed nations and the western powers have explored the concept of material or non educational charity to tackle the issue of poverty among the poor circles of the third world. However, this can only alleviate poverty within the immediate future, but the fact remains that such approach to charity enslaves the beneficiary by creating dependence and completely overlooking the remote challenges of the poor people. It feeds but it does not equip the poor for possible future challenges.
The second aspect of charity and intervention model for salvaging the menace of poverty, disease and hunger among the poor and the underprivileged is educational charity. As a matter of fact, this is what the poor actually need, and must be given if the development partners; world governments, corporate partners and non profit making organisations hope to achieve the desired goals. This concept of charity and intervention model is all encompassing. But over and above all, the differentiating factor is that it does not just provide measures to solve the immediate problems of the poor, it also empowers the poor and the underprivileged to be capable of solving their problems without recourse to external intervention. Using education as it common strategy, this concept of charity harness resources to educate the poor, equipping them with the needed skills and knowledge packages that will enable them to break the chain of dependence and take their destiny in their hands at any moment.


Fun Home School Science Curriculum


Are your kids attending home school? Do you want to create your own home school science course? It's so easy! Yes, you can make your own science program for your kids. Here are the steps to create your own program.

1. Find your kids' Interest
The home school science program you create must be based on your children interest. So, you'll easily discover it in general outline. After you find their interest, go to internet and browse for the curriculum guide. The website usually provides year per year guideline, thus you can use the updated syllabus.

2. Grouping the Topic
Once you get the program you search, copy and paste on the word document. Then, organize the source like you create an outline for a paper. For instance, the 1st grade home school science, you'll teach the first three topics, such as animals, living and nonliving things, and grouping and classification.

3. Decide The Lessons
After you organize the syllabus, then describe what you want to teach about the topic. For example, the topic is living things and the habitats. Divide the topic into forest habitat, underground habitat and desert habitat.

On each topic, you can explain the details of what you'll teach. As like, when studying forest habitat, your children will learn about detail forest, animals, animal homes, and food sources.

Write specific details about the topics. Describe what you want to teach to your children. Don't forget to give how much time you'll want to spend on each section.
Very simple and uncomplicated, right? Just find what your children are interested in, and then search the syllabus on internet. Your home school science lesson plan will be ready to be used. It will make your children more fun to study science. Try to create fun learning process. The more fun the learning process, the easier for your kids to master the lesson.


Online Home School Curriculum For Your Child


Parents should prefer the best choice for the education of their child. Online resources can be valuable factors for your children's education since online tools will help in the skills they need. Online home school curriculum can maximize your own personalized curriculum and can also prepare a thorough learning solution for a selection of subjects. While home schooling can occasionally feel like a solitary struggle, these resources give parents plenty of ways to feel connected.
You should have a definite task in mind for using online resources in order to work with them proficiently. Frequently a variety of sample materials will be achievable which give you the chance to examine the material first. Online school has developed and can be a much more advanced tool than just furnishing worksheets. Your child can go to online school, enrol in special courses, and finish learning modules and activities at their own pace. This choice can be a better preference if you would want to spend little time planning their lessons, or if you have definite learning results that may be simpler met by a more organized curriculum, such as a higher grade in math skills or engage in a foreign language.
It's a good idea to take the time to look at home school curriculum reviews before buying a curriculum. You will also discover the latest reviews on a variety of current programs as well. If you do your inquiry you are sure to find ample selections available. You can also check with other parents who are homeschooling their children for useful tips and techniques.
Online home shool curriculum programs can play an essential primary or a secondary role in your children's education. The internet is a great learning resource and it shouldn't be disregarded as a beneficial tool for homeschooling. With its comfort of use, and flexibility, there is room for online resources in any education plan.


Curriculum


In formal education, a curriculum is the set of courses, and their content, offered at a school or university. As an idea, curriculum stems from the Latin word for race course, referring to the course of deeds and experiences through which children grow to become mature adults. A curriculum is prescriptive, and is based on a more general syllabus which merely specifies what topics must be understood and to what level to achieve a particular grade or standard.

Historical conception

In The Curriculum, the first textbook published on the subject, in 1918, John Franklin Bobbitt said that curriculum, as an idea, has its roots in the Latin word for race-course, explaining the curriculum as the course of deeds and experiences through which children become the adults they should be, for success in adult society. Furthermore, the curriculum encompasses the entire scope of formative deed and experience occurring in and out of school, and not only experiences occurring in school; experiences that are unplanned and undirected, and experiences intentionally directed for the purposeful formation of adult members of society.

To Bobbitt, the curriculum is a social engineering arena. Per his cultural presumptions and social definitions, his curricular formulation has two notable features: (i) that scientific experts would best be qualified to and justified in designing curricula based upon their expert knowledge of what qualities are desirable in adult members of society, and which experiences would generate said qualities; and (ii) curriculum defined as the deeds-experiences the student ought to have to become the adult he or she ought to become.

Hence, he defined the curriculum as an ideal, rather than as the concrete reality of the deeds and experiences that form people to who and what they are.

Contemporary views of curriculum reject these features of Bobbitt's postulates, but retain the basis of curriculum as the course of experience(s) that forms human beings into persons. Personal formation via curricula is studied at the personal level and at the group level, i.e. cultures and societies (e.g. professional formation, academic discipline via historical experience). The formation of a group is reciprocal, with the formation of its individual participants.

Although it formally appeared in Bobbitt's definition, curriculum is a course of formative experience also pervades John Dewey's work (who disagreed with Bobbitt on important matters). Although Bobbitt's and Dewey's idealistic understanding of "curriculum" is different from current, restricted uses of the word, curriculum writers and researchers generally share it as common, substantive understanding of curriculum


History Curriculum For High School Homeschoolers


It seemed like most of the good history books stop at the Civil War or World War II. What about modern history? It's hard to find a history book from a Christian perspective about modern history. This difficulty has been overcome with a high school history curriculum from Notgrass Company. Exploring America by Ray Notgrass is an amazing curriculum that is exciting as well as educational. It begins with Christopher Columbus and ends at the present time. Each day is broken up into short concise lessons.


Curriculum in formal schooling

In formal education or schooling (cf. education), a curriculum is the set of courses, course work, and content offered at a school or university. A curriculum may be partly or entirely determined by an external, authoritative body (i.e. the National Curriculum for England in English schools). In the U.S., each state, with the individual school districts, establishes the curricula taught. Each state, however, builds its curriculum with great participation of national academic subject groups selected by the United States Department of Education, e.g. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) for mathematical instruction. In Australia each state's Education Department establishes curricula with plans for a National Curriculum in 2011. UNESCO's International Bureau of Education has the primary mission of studying curricula and their implementation worldwide.

Curriculum means two things: (i) the range of courses from which students choose what subject matters to study, and (ii) a specific learning program. In the latter case, the curriculum collectively describes the teaching, learning, and assessment materials available for a given course of study.

Currently, a spiral curriculum is promoted as allowing students to revisit a subject matter's content at the different levels of development of the subject matter being studied. The constructivist approach, of the tycoil curriculum, proposes that children learn best via active engagement with the educational environment, i.e. discovery learning. Crucial to the curriculum is the definition of the course objectives that usually are expressed as learning outcomes' and normally include the program's assessment strategy. These outcomes and assessments are grouped as units (or modules), and, therefore, the curriculum comprises a collection of such units, each, in turn, comprising a specialised, specific part of the curriculum. So, a typical curriculum includes communications, numeracy, information technology, and social skills units, with specific, specialized teaching of each.


Curriculum types in the United States


Many educational institutions are currently trying to balance two opposing forces. On the one hand, some believe students should have a common knowledge foundation, often in the form of a core curriculum; on the other hand, others want students to be able to pursue their own educational interests, often through early specialty in a major, however, other times through the free choice of courses. This tension has received a large amount of coverage due to Harvard University's reorganization of its core requirements.

An essential feature of curriculum design, seen in every college catalog and at every other level of schooling, is the identification of prerequisites for each course. These prerequisites can be satisfied by taking particular courses, and in some cases by examination, or by other means, such as work experience. In general, more advanced courses in any subject require some foundation in basic courses, but some coursework requires study in other departments, as in the sequence of math classes required for a physics major, or the language requirements for students preparing in literature, music, or scientific research. A more detailed curriculum design must deal with prerequisites within a course for each topic taken up. This in turn leads to the problems of course organization and scheduling once the dependencies between topics are known.

Core curriculum

"Core curriculum" redirects here. For information about specific core curricula, use the links in the text below.

In education, a core curriculum is a curriculum, or course of study, which is deemed central and usually made mandatory for all students of a school or school system. However, this is not always the case. For example, a school might mandate a music appreciation class, but students may opt out if they take a performing musical class, such as orchestra, band, chorus, etc. Core curricula are often instituted, at the primary and secondary levels, by school boards, Departments of Education, or other administrative agencies charged with overseeing education. At the undergraduate level, individual college and university administrations and faculties sometimes mandate core curricula, especially in the liberal arts. But because of increasing specialization and depth in the student's major field of study, a typical core curriculum in higher education mandates a far smaller proportion of a student's course work than a high school or elementary school core curriculum prescribes.

Amongst the best known and most expansive core curricula programs at leading American colleges are that of Columbia College at Columbia University, as well as the University of Chicago's. Both can take up to two years to complete without advanced standing, and are designed to foster critical skills in a broad range of academic disciplines, including: the social sciences, humanities, physical and biological sciences, mathematics, writing and foreign languages.

In 1999, the University of Chicago announced plans to reduce and modify the content of its core curriculum, including lowering the number of required courses from 21 to 15 and offering a wider range of content. When The New York Times, The Economist, and other major news outlets picked up this story, the University became the focal point of a national debate on education. The National Association of Scholars released a statement saying, "It is truly depressing to observe a steady abandonment of the University of Chicago's once imposing undergraduate core curriculum, which for so long stood as the benchmark of content and rigor among American academic institutions."[1] Simultaneously, however, a set of university administrators, notably then-President Hugo Sonnenschein, argued that reducing the core curriculum had become both a financial and educational imperative, as the university was struggling to attract a commensurate volume of applicants to its undergraduate division compared to peer schools as a result of what was perceived by the pro-change camp as a reaction by “the average eighteen year old” to the expanse of the collegiate core.

Further, as core curricula began to be diminished over the course of the twentieth century at many American schools, several smaller institutions became famous for embracing a core curriculum that covers nearly the student’s entire undergraduate education, often utilizing classic texts of the western canon to teach all subjects including science. St. John’s College in the United States is one example of this approach.